Microbiology and Immunology Pathway

Please note that the list below refers to recommended courses in a pathway of Microbiology and Immunology for students interested in graduate study or employment in these fields. This list is followed by a chart of requirments for a degree in the Biology Major for students in this pathway. Courses required outside of the major for graduation (i.e. for the Canisius Core or All-College Honors Core Curricula) are not included.

Recommended Courses for Microbiology and Immunology Emphasis:

BIO 305/L (Environmental and Pathogenic Microbiology with optional Lab)

BIO 307/L (Microbiology with optional Lab)

BIO 357/L (Evolution with optional Lab)

BIO 377/L (Freshwater Biology with required Lab)

BIO 378/L (Wetlands with optional Lab)

BIO 408/L (Biotechnology with required Lab)

BIO 426/L (Immunochemistry with optional Lab)

BIO 440 (Medical Biochemistry)

BIO 499 (Biology Internship)


Freshman:

FALL SPRING
BIO 111/L (Introductory Biology I with Lab) BIO 112/L (Introduction Biology II with Lab)
CHM 111/L (General Chemistry I with Lab) CHM 112/L (General Chemistry II with Lab)

MAT 111 (Calculus I)*
* [Flexibility when taken]

MAT 141 (Inferential Statistics and Computers for Science) 
or PSY 201 (Basic Statistics for Behavioral Sciences)
or MAT 112 (Calculus II)*
* [Flexibility when taken]


Sophomore:

FALL SPRING
BIO 211/L (Biochemistry and Cellular Biology I with Lab) BIO 212/L (Biochemistry and Cellular Biology II with Lab)
CHM 227/L (Organic Chemistry I with Lab) CHM 228/L (Organic Chemistry II with Lab)
BIO 300/301 (Research Methods)*
* [Strongly recommended for students considering/intending graduate research]

BIO 351 (Biology Seminar I) 

  BIO 300/301 (Research Methods)*
* [Strongly recommended for students considering/intending graduate research]

Junior:

FALL SPRING
PHY 201/L (College Physics I with Lab) PHY 202/L (College Physics II with Lab)
Any BIO Upper Level/Elective with or without lab as needed Any BIO Upper Level/Elective with or without lab as needed
BIO 300/301 (Research Methods)*
* [Strongly recommended for students considering/intending graduate research]
BIO 300/301 (Research Methods)*
* [Strongly recommended for students considering/intending graduate research]

Senior:

FALL SPRING
BIO 353 (Biology Seminar II) Any BIO Upper Level/Elective with or without lab as needed
Any BIO Upper Level/Elective with or without lab as needed BIO 498 (Biology with Distinction Thesis)*
* [Strongly recommended for students considering/intending graduate research]
BIO 300/301 (Research Methods)*
* [Strongly recommended for students considering/intending graduate research]